The diabetesa chronic disease that affects millions of people around the world, not only impacts blood levels glucose in blood, but also puts the visual health.
Dr. Mayelinne García, specialist in Retina and Vitreous of the Espaillat Cabral Institutehighlights the importance of prevention and the diagnosis early in the morning complications eyepieces associated with this condition, within the framework of the World Diabetes Daywhich can be serious if not managed properly.
Relationship between diabetes and vision problems
“The connection between diabetes and visual problems is profound and worrying,” says Dr. García. “The complications eyepieces are common, but the most alarming thing is that they often go unnoticed until it is too late,” adds the galena.
And points out the retinopathy diabetes as one of the most common conditions in people with diabeteswhich can lead to blindness irreversible if not detected in time.
Most common eye complications
The retinopathy Diabetic disease occurs when elevated levels of glucose in blood damage small blood vessels in the retina, the part of the eye that detects light.
Damaged blood vessels can leak or bleed, causing swelling in the retina and affecting vision. vision. In advanced cases, the formation of abnormal blood vessels can lead to retinal detachment and ultimately blindness.
“The retinopathy diabetic is ‘silent’ in its early stages. People may not notice any symptoms until the damage is significant and, in some cases, irreversible. That is why it is vital that people with diabetes are carried out exams eyepieces regular, even if they don’t have symptoms visible,” explains Dr. García.
Prevention and control: the key to protecting eyesight
He control suitable of the diabetes is essential to prevent complications visuals. Dr. García emphasizes the importance of keeping blood levels stable. glucose in blood, blood pressure and cholesterol, since these factors directly influence the health ocular.
“It’s not just about taking care of your eyes, but about taking a comprehensive approach to health. He control Proper metabolic rate can prevent or delay the progression of diseases like the retinopathy diabetic,” he says.
Furthermore, it emphasizes that people with diabetesboth type 1 and type 2, must undergo exams annual eye exams, even if they notice no changes in their vision.
“He diagnosis early offers more treatment options and better long-term results,” he says.
Signs to watch out for
Dr. García also recommends being alert to symptoms as vision blurred spots, flashes of light, floating dark spots or areas of vision loss.
“If you experience any of these symptomsit is crucial to search medical attention immediately,” he advises.
Become aware of the risks eyepieces associated with the diabetes is key to preserving the visual health and prevent complications serious.
Maintain a control appropriate of the disease, perform checkups Regular visits and paying attention to early signs of vision problems are essential steps to long-term vision care and well-being.
