Every September 25th is celebrated the Day International of the Ataxiaa neurodegenerative disease that can drastically change the lives of those who suffer from it. Have you heard about it?
The ataxia It is a motor disorder characterized by a lack of coordination in the making of movements volunteers who alter their speed and precision, they report from the portal of the University Clinic of Navarra (Spain).
Many of its symptoms resemble the behaviors of a drunk person, such as altered speech and instability when walking, which causes falls and Trips. People with this disorder may also have difficulty using their fingers, toes, and toes. handsarms and legs, as well as to control eye movements.
It is a disorder that does not discriminate by age, which means that it can affect people at any stage of their life, although specialists emphasize that symptoms usually appear in the childhood or adolescence, generally between the ages of five and 15.
The experience of living with ataxia could be challengingnot only for those who suffer from it, but also for their family and friends, who must adapt to the new circumstances and offer support constant.
What causes it?
The ataxia It often arises as a result of damage to the cerebellumthe part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination of movements complex. Among the various conditions that can cause this damage are: geneethics, strokes, tumors, multiple sclerosis, degenerative diseases and alcohol abuse.
Some forms of ataxia are hereditarywhich means that they are passed from parents to children through a defect in a gene specific. These ataxias hereditary They are not linked to the X chromosome and are classified as autosomal, and may follow dominant or recessive inheritance patterns.
He diagnosis
If the presence of ataxiait is crucial to go to a neurologist to obtain a diagnosis suitable. The process of diagnosis It is based on a comprehensive evaluation that includes a detailed clinical history, as well as an analysis of the symptoms and signs presented by the patient.
He neurologist will carry out an exploration of the movements eyepieces, the coordination motor and gait, in order to rule out or confirm the presence of the disease.
In many cases, the diagnosis may require evidence additional studies, such as imaging studies (MRI, CT) or tests geneethical, which help identify the underlying cause of the ataxia and guide the treatment.
The options of treatment
Once confirmed the diagnosishe neurologist will indicate the treatment most suitable, which will vary depending on the type of ataxia that the patient presents.
Some cases of ataxia are treatable by Interventions specific, as in the case of certain ataxias of deficiency or metabolic origin, which may respond favorably to changes in diet or nutritional supplements.
In other cases, the treatment may include Interventions surgical or chemotherapeuticespecially if the ataxia It is caused by tumors or immunological conditions, where immunomodulatory drugs are used.
It is essential that the treatment be complemented with therapy physics, therapy occupational and therapy of speech. These therapeutic modalities are essential to help patients improve their independence and quality life.
In addition, the use of is recommended devices adaptive devices, such as walkers or canes, to facilitate mobility and reduce the risk of falls.
Understanding the causes, the diagnosis precise and the treatment are essential to confront this rare disease. As the diseases progress, research about the ataxia and its treatments, there is hope for improving the quality of life of those affected, allowing them to lead a fuller and more active life.
The awareness on this condition and the support For those who suffer from it, these are essential steps towards greater inclusion and understanding in society.
